{"id":3337,"date":"2026-08-17T09:58:33","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T01:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/?p=3337"},"modified":"2026-08-28T10:21:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T02:21:12","slug":"algorithmic-fairness-in-ai-driven-project-management-for-post-conflict-and-developing-regions-a-critical-review-and-framework-for-context-aware-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/?p=3337","title":{"rendered":"Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3337\" class=\"elementor elementor-3337\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252c68cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"252c68cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c4aea9a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c4aea9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e03aaa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1e03aaa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article style=\"font-family:sans-serif; color:#333; line-height:1.6; background:#ffffff;\">\r\n\r\n    <h1 style=\"font-size:22px; font-weight:bold; color:#111; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:20px; line-height:1.3;\">Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI<\/h1>\r\n\r\n    <section style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><ul style=\"list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0 0 20px 0;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px; font-weight:bold; color:#800080;\">Saleem Ahmed Al-Azazi<\/span><span style=\"display:block; font-size:14px; color:#666;\">Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen<\/span><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px; font-weight:bold; color:#800080;\">Aawag Mohsen Alawag<\/span><span style=\"display:block; font-size:14px; color:#666;\">Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam 40450 Selangor, Malaysia<\/span><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom:12px;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px; font-weight:bold; color:#800080;\">Amin Saif<\/span><span style=\"display:block; font-size:14px; color:#666;\">Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><div style=\"font-weight:bold; font-size:16px; margin-bottom:5px; color:#222;\">DOI:<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; word-break:break-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016<\/a><\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><div style=\"font-weight:bold; font-size:16px; margin-bottom:5px; color:#222;\">Keywords:<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px;\">Artificial Intelligence (AI), Algorithmic Fairness, Post Conflict Reconstruction, Ethical AI, Data Scarcity<\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><div style=\"font-weight:bold; font-size:16px; margin-bottom:5px; color:#222;\">Abstract<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px; text-align:justify; color:#333; line-height:1.6;\">Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize construction project management, offering unprecedented gains in efficiency, scheduling, and risk assessment. However, deploying AI uncritically in the data-poor and socially fragile environments of post-conflict and developing regions creates profound ethical risks. Standard technical solutions for algorithmic fairness, which require large, clean datasets, are fundamentally misaligned with these realities. This misalignment risks automating historical inequalities and eroding public trust in reconstruction efforts. This critical review synthesizes a multidisciplinary body of literature to map the intersection of AI applications in construction with the specific ethical challenges of these vulnerable settings, including pre-existing, technical, and emergent biases. Synthesizing these findings, we propose a \"Context-Aware AI Fairness Framework,\" a holistic, lifecycle approach structured around four pillars: (1) Foundational Scoping & Participatory Design, (2) Data Governance & Bias-Aware Data Management, (3) Contextualized Model Development & Mitigation, and (4) Human-in-the-Loop Deployment & Continuous Monitoring. The paper concludes by arguing that the prevailing fixation on \"big data\" is a critical limitation and calls for a new research direction focused on developing robust AI systems that can effectively reason with \"small data\" and integrate rich qualitative inputs, thereby ensuring that AI serves as a tool for equitable and sustainable development rather than a driver of a new digital divide.<\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n    <section style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"><div style=\"font-weight:bold; font-size:16px; margin-bottom:10px; color:#222;\">References<\/div><div style=\"font-size:14px; color:#333; background:#ffffff; padding:0; text-align:justify;\">\r\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 12px 0; text-indent:-2.5em; padding-left:2.5em; line-height:1.6; text-align:justify; font-size:14px; color:#333; word-break:break-word; overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">Alakhali, A. K., Baarimah, A. O., Alkhadri, A. H., Gabir, A. A., Hasan, K., & Alawag, A. M. (2024). 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A journey from post-conflict reconstruction to sustainable peace and development: Three decades of trusted partnership with Bosnia and Herzegovina. World Bank Group.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><\/section>\r\n\r\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ad1d5e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"74ad1d5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd6e990 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2bd6e990\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<aside style=\"font-family:sans-serif; color:#333; line-height:1.6; background:#ffffff;\">\r\n\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/JSCET_M_000016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:8px; width:100%; text-align:center; background:#ffffff; color:#800080; border:2px solid #800080; padding:10px 0; text-decoration:none; border-radius:4px; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; margin-bottom:20px; box-sizing:border-box;\">\r\n\r\n        <svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#800080\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4\"><\/path><polyline points=\"7 10 12 15 17 10\"><\/polyline><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"15\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"3\"><\/line><\/svg>\r\n\r\n        PDF \/ DOWNLOAD\r\n\r\n    <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; font-size:14px;\"><strong style=\"display:block; font-size:12px; color:#888; text-transform:uppercase;\">Published<\/strong><div>31-03-2026<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; font-size:14px;\"><strong style=\"display:block; font-size:12px; color:#888; text-transform:uppercase;\">Issue<\/strong><div>Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JSCET March Issue 1<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; font-size:14px;\"><strong style=\"display:block; font-size:12px; color:#888; text-transform:uppercase;\">Section<\/strong><div>Articles<\/div><\/div>\r\n\r\n    \r\n\r\n    <div style=\"margin-bottom:15px; font-size:14px;\">\r\n\r\n        <strong style=\"display:block; font-size:12px; color:#888; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:6px;\">How to Cite<\/strong>\r\n\r\n        \r\n\r\n        <div id=\"jscet_citation_box\" style=\"margin-bottom:10px; font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; color:#222; word-break:break-word; overflow-wrap:anywhere; text-align:justify;\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_APA\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:block;\">Al-Azazi, S. A., et al. (2026). Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI. <i>Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology<\/i>, 5(1), 28-41. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; word-break:break-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_ACM\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:none;\">S. A. Al-Azazi, A. M. Alawag, A. Saif. 2026. Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI. <i>Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology<\/i>. 5, 1 (2026), 28-41. DOI:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; word-break:break-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_ABNT\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:none;\">AL-AZAZI, S. A.; ALAWAG, A. M.; SAIF, A.. Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI. <b>Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology<\/b>, v. 5, n. 1, p. 28-41, 2026.<\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_Chicago\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:none;\">Al-Azazi, S. A., et al.. \"Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI.\" <i>Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology<\/i> 5, no. 1 (2026): 28-41. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; word-break:break-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_Harvard\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:none;\">Al-Azazi, S. A., et al., 2026. Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI. <i>Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology<\/i>, 5(1), pp.28-41.<\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_IEEE\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:none;\">S. A. Al-Azazi, A. M. Alawag, A. Saif, \"Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI,\" <i>J. Sust. Civ. Eng. Tech.<\/i>, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 28-41, 2026. doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size:14px; color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none; word-break:break-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24191\/jscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016<\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"cite_MLA\" class=\"jscet-cite-item\" style=\"display:none;\">Al-Azazi, Saleem Ahmed, et al.. \"Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI.\" <i>Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering and Technology<\/i>, vol. 5, no. 1, 2026, pp. 28-41.<\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div style=\"border:1px solid #ddd; border-radius:4px; background:#ffffff; overflow:hidden;\">\r\n\r\n            <div style=\"padding:8px 12px; font-weight:bold; font-size:12px; color:#555; background:#f8f9fa; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;\">More Citation Formats<\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div style=\"padding:6px 0;\">\r\n\r\n                <select onchange=\"(function(e){var items=document.querySelectorAll('.jscet-cite-item');for(var i=0;i<items.length;i++){items[i].style.display='none';}var selected=document.getElementById('cite_'+e.value);if(selected){selected.style.display='block';}})(this)\" style=\"width:92%; 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text-decoration:none;\">\ud83d\udce5 EndNote \/ Zotero \/ Mendeley (RIS)<\/a>\r\n\r\n                    <a href=\"data:text\/plain;charset=utf-8,%40article%7Bjscet_2026%2C%0A%20%20title%3D%7BAlgorithmic%20Fairness%20in%20AI-Driven%20Project%20Management%20for%20Post-%20Conflict%20and%20Developing%20Regions%3A%20A%20Critical%20Review%20and%20Framework%20for%20Context-Aware%20AI%7D%2C%0A%20%20author%3D%7BSaleem%20Ahmed%20Al-Azazi%20and%20Aawag%20Mohsen%20Alawag%20and%20Amin%20Saif%7D%2C%0A%20%20journal%3D%7BJournal%20of%20Sustainable%20Civil%20Engineering%20and%20Technology%7D%2C%0A%20%20volume%3D%7B5%7D%2C%0A%20%20number%3D%7B1%7D%2C%0A%20%20pages%3D%7B28-41%7D%2C%0A%20%20year%3D%7B2026%7D%2C%0A%20%20doi%3D%7Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.24191%2Fjscet.v5i1.JSCET_M_000016%7D%0A%7D\" download=\"citation.bib\" style=\"color:#0066cc; text-decoration:none;\">\ud83d\udce5 BibTeX<\/a>\r\n\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/aside>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Algorithmic Fairness in AI-Driven Project Management for Post- Conflict and Developing Regions: A Critical Review and Framework for Context-Aware AI Saleem Ahmed Al-AzaziFaculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen Aawag Mohsen AlawagFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam 40450 Selangor, Malaysia Amin SaifFaculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Taiz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-construction-project-management","category-uncategorized","category-volume-5-issue-1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3337"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4255,"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3337\/revisions\/4255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joscetech.uitm.edu.my\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}